Notes From The Program Director | Week of April 12th, 2024

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Notes From The Program Director

Week of April 12th, 2024

Melissa Tamminga

Rich Text

Civi War, even before general audiences had seen it, is a film that has generated discussion, even heated discussion. A film by a well-known and respected director, set in a future that imagines civil war in the United States is of course going to generate discussion in these fraught political times, an election year no less. I walked into my own screening of the film genuinely unsure if I would want to program it for the Pickford . . . and I walked out, shaken, but certain it needed to be on our screens. 

The film is not an easy one, and I suspect some will decide they won’t want to see it. It is, in many ways, a shattering film. But it’s shattering in the sense that a war film should be if it's going to try to depict war truthfully. Many war films often carry with them a kind of exhilaration for audiences, and much ink has been spilled over the question of whether war movies, by definition, by putting exciting, visceral violence on screen, glorify war in immoral ways. But if any film gets close to making war as uncomfortable as it ought to be, this is it. It’s a film that feels all too real -- or feels that it could very well be real, some 10-15 years or so in the future -- and it’s shown as happening right here on American soil. I’ve not seen or felt anything quite like it. 

Civil War is thoroughly effective not just because it hits so close to home and depicts war so shatteringly, it is also extremely well made: stunning production design, beautiful cinematography, a wonderfully unsettling soundtrack, tremendous sound design, lived-in performances (particularly from Kirsten Dunst), finely crafted narrative, consistency of tone, and individual scenes--one after the other--that pack powerful punches. 




But I should address one bit of controversy about the film here that has been roiling around cinephile circles and perhaps some of you have read about. When Civil War premiered at the South by Southwest film festival, early reviews offered both enormous praise -- and intense criticism. Many critics adored it, while others hated it and called it "shallow" and "muddled" thematically and morally.  And while critical disagreement is to be expected with every film ever made, the controversy in this case really got going when some became outraged by public comments the director, Alex Garland, made during an interview about the film: his comments seemed to indicate he didn't believe there was any difference between the political right and left, and he seemed to embrace a kind of disastrous "both-sides-ism." 

He said, "Left and right are ideological arguments about how to run a state. That’s all they are. They are not a right or wrong, or good and bad. It’s which do you think has greater efficacy? That’s it. You try one, and if that doesn’t work out, you vote it out, and you try again a different way. That’s a process. But we’ve made it into ‘good and bad.’ We made it into a moral issue, and it’s f----g idiotic, and incredibly dangerous."  

In a world where we are seeing a rise of authoritarianism, fascism, and right-wing extremism, both here and abroad, it’s easy to understand why people were so outraged by his comments, easy to understand why some concluded even before watching the film itself, that its director couldn’t have possibly made a good film about American civil war. 

But as Ebert editor Matt Zoller Seitz (who actually watched the film before casting judgment) wisely noted in response to Garland’s comments, "I’m old enough to remember interviews Francis Coppola gave about Apocalypse Now in which he talked about US foreign policy & managed to put both of his feet in his mouth at the same time. Filmmakers are often better off letting pictures do the talking."  

And I think Seitz is right: it's better if the film itself, Civil War, does the talking because, as anyone who’s seen the film knows, it simply is not a film that downplays fascism or right-wing extremism -- in fact, the opposite is pretty clearly indicated. But more than that, the film wisely avoids what I think would be a foolhardy attempt to comment on the specifics of American politics and partisanship today. That is not the film’s purpose. 




Rather, Civil War is interested in doing three key things, each connected to a thematic inquiry, and I think it does so quite brilliantly: 1) dismantling the notion of American exceptionalism;  2) teasing out the implications of American militarism and our country’s obsession with guns; and 3) probing the presumption of journalistic neutrality and examining the ethics of war photojournalism, particularly the notion that a photo can lead people to both truth and moral goodness. 

The first theme is perhaps the least complicated, simply presenting viewers with this: "You think that we’re the ‘good guys’? You think we’re a democratic beacon to the world and that the violence and chaos you've always seen as something other people experience in other countries can't happen here? Think again. Because here is a very realistic depiction of exactly what it could look like here."  And the film’s depiction is, indeed, specific, blunt, and powerfully effective.  

The second theme powerfully invites viewers to connect the militaristic-global (namely, American military might abroad) to the militaristic-local (namely, private gun ownership and the proliferation of guns on our own soil). The film asks us to look at images that flesh out the implications of those things, and without giving too much away, I’ll note that the very last image of the film (a reference to infamous images connected to the Iraq war)  is I believe, a profound and direct assault on the idea of American moral goodness, implying such goodness is impossible in a nation obsessed with militaristic power. 

And the third theme is more complicated and endlessly fascinating to me, not just because we depend so heavily on photojournalism now to tell us truths about the world, but also because as film lovers, we believe in the power of the image. We even often believe images have the power of moral clarity and moral action. This film asks us to really examine that belief. 

And it's the interrogation into that belief that’s kept me thinking, long after the thudding power of the scenes onscreen had faded.




Our other new film this week, Here, is radically different from Civil War, and while Civil War examines things we should confront, Here is a film that reminds us that kindness resides in our humanity, too. 

Here is, simply, "exquisite," to borrow a word our Cinema East contributor Eren Odabasi used when we were discussing the film recently.  The story follows a very simple narrative in its spare 82 minute runtime, and its simplicity is a key part of its deep pleasures: Stefan is a Romanian construction worker living in Brussels, and he has decided to go back to his home country, perhaps permanently. We follow him as he's spending his time cleaning his apartment, clearing out his fridge, making a soup from the leftovers to share with local friends. But something undefined is holding him back from taking the final steps to leave Brussels, and his nights are sleepless. 

It is in this in-between time, in Stefan's meditative, often-nighttime rambles about the city that has been his home, that he encounters ShuXiu, a Belgian-Chinese scientist, a bryologist, whose doctoral work is to collect, study, and catalog mosses. The unlikely connection between the two -- one immigrant ready to leave, one immigrant content to stay and study the region's plants -- is warm, palpable, and gently evocative.





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